University of Alberta


Faculty of Arts Faculty of Science

Department of Psychology
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The current research examined the effect of cultural fit, or the congruency between values that individuals endorse and values that are normative in their culture, as a predictor of life satisfaction. In Studies 1 and 2, the effect of cultural fit was found in collectivistic societies but not in individualistic societies. While the endorsement of collectivistic values was predictive of life satisfaction in collectivistic societies, the reverse effect in individualistic societies, the endorsement of individualistic values predicting well-being, was not found. In Studies 3 and 4, the societal collectivistic societal normative characteristic in Hong Kong was manipulated to examine the role of cultural fit experimentally. It found endorsement of collectivistic values was a significant predictor of life satisfaction when collectivistic normative characteristic in Hong Kong was salient. The asymmetric pattern of the results may reflect diverging ways of approaching culturally valued goals.