In
metaphor, semantic representations interact to create novel meaning.
For example, in the metaphor language is a bridge, the words language
and bridge are typically unrelated, yet this contrast results in a
novel understanding such that language connects people. However,
semantic representations vary remarkably in how rich they are, raising
the question of what role, if any, richness plays in metaphor. That is,
some words are semantically rich because they are concrete and easy to
imagine (e.g., pen) whereas others are abstract and difficult to
imagine (e.g., idea). Moreover, some concrete words are particularly
rich because they denote concepts that are easy to interact with, such
as bicycle, whereas less-rich words denote things that are difficult or
impossible to interact with, such as rainbow (i.e., Body-Object
Interaction). In addition, words can be rich if they have many semantic
neighbours, or less-rich if they have few semantic neighbours (i.e.,
Semantic Neighbourhood Density). In this talk, I will review a series
of studies I conducted that examined the effects of semantic richness
on metaphor processing, concluding that semantic richness is in fact
detrimental for metaphor comprehension and production.
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