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Week 2

Aplysia talk


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Aplysia Talk


This is an example of how you can structure overheads for a short oral presentation on a single experimental research paper.

Aplysia Navigation

Straight line navigation

Visual navigation

Disabled eyes

  • Near shore
    • Turns off shore
    • Hydrodynamics, wave surge
  • Off shore
    • Erratic route
Study site

Experiment 1: Deflection

Conditions
  • 12 Aplysia
  • Daylight conditions
  • Florida, USA
  • 475+ m off shore
  • 20-60 cm deep water
Start from bottom
  • Direction at T = 15, 30, 45 sec
  • Deflection at 180 deg
  • Direction at T = 60, 75 sec
Results
  • Recovered post deflection direction, +/- 7 deg

Experiment 2: Celestial Cues

Conditions
  • 17 Aplysia
  • Daylight conditions
  • Florida, USA
  • On shore
  • 82.5 cm diameter arena
Start from centre of arena
  • Direction at T = 45 sec
  • Move to second arena with
    1. no cover
    2. clear plastic cover
      • 88-91% of 400-600 nm light
    3. opaque plastic cover
      • 5-7% of 400-600 nm light
  • Direction at 15 sec intervals for 5 min
Results
  • Conditions 1 and 2
    • Maintained pre-move direction for 3 min
  • Condition 3
    • Random direction

Conclusions

Visual system provides directional information

Less surface scattering of light

  • Aplysia maximally sensitive to 500 nm

Future Questions

Loss of direction post 3 min in conditions 1 and 2
  • Wall
  • Naturalistic study
Polarized light

Confounding variables

  • e.g., air currents

Simple nervous system

Neurophysiological background


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